Hepatitis C (formerly called “non-A, non-B hepatitis”) is a serious disease which affects the liver, and which may have long-ranging consequences, including cirrhosis of the liver.

What are the Causes of Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily through the sharing of needles, a common practice of intravenous drug users. It can also be transmitted via sexual contact. The disease can also be transmitted via blood transfusions or tattoo needles.

What are the Symptoms of Hepatitis C?

Many times, Hepatitis C is asymptomatic.  However, the following are symptoms that may develop:

• Jaundice (yellow cast to the skin and eyes)
• Extreme fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Low-grade fever
• Esophageal varices that may bleed
• Ascites (excess fluid in the abdomen)

Who Is Likely To Get Hepatitis C?

Anyone who is exposed to the virus may contract it. Some people who are particularly susceptible are:

• People who received blood, blood products, or solid organs from a donor who has hepatitis C
• IV drug users or those who share needles, toothbrushes, or razors with infected people
• Healthcare workers who may be exposed to blood
• People who have had sex with those who are infected

Hepatitis C is dangerous because in chronic infection over the long term, it may result in cirrhosis of the liver or even liver cancer.

The mechanism by which this occurs is not completely understood; however, the virus causes damage to the cells, and fibrotic changes may result in cirrhosis. Sustained damage may lead to malignant transformation (liver cancer)

What Does Treatment for Hepatitis C Involve?

Although there is no cure for hepatitis C, the following antivirals have shown some usefulness.

• Pegylated interferon alpha
• Ribavirin

What Are The Advantages Of Treatment?

Treatment prevents further viral replication and may help in preventing further sequelae of chronic hepatitis C infection.

How Long Does It Take?

Hepatitis C is typically a chronic condition.

How Many Treatments Are Required?

Treatment for chronic Hepatitis C infection must be an ongoing commitment.

What Are My Alternatives to Treat Hepatitis C?

None commercially available.

Will I Have Pain?

Pain is sometimes, but not always a symptom of the disease. This is usually manageable with over-the-counter analgesics.

When Can I Go Back To Work Or School?

In the acute phase of the disease, the body will feel extremely fatigued and it will be difficult to work. This can often be for several weeks, as in the case of other types of hepatitis. We recommend staying home until a full recovery is effected.

Who Will Perform My Treatment?

One of our board-certified gastroenterologists or infectious disease specialists will prescribe appropriate treatment.

How Much Does It Cost?

Please call TopSurgeons at 800-506-8084 for more information.

Will My Insurance Cover Hepatitis C Treatment?

Insurance should cover this condition and any approved treatments.