According to the National Cancer Institute, lung cancer is the third-most common type of cancer in terms of number of new cases per year (non-melanoma skin cancer is first), closely following prostate cancer. However, there are more lung cancer deaths per year than deaths from any other type of cancer. Lung cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, and this is often because once it is diagnosed, the disease has metastasized throughout the body, and chemotherapy is not curative at this point.

This means, more than ever, that early detection can mean the difference between life and death. New detection methods have greatly contributed to surgeons’ ability to deal with this disease in an effective manner.

What are the Indications of Lung Cancer Screening?

Screening for lung cancer is indicated for both current and former smokers. Smoking is the cause of over 90% of lung cancers. It may also be prudent to screen the spouses of smokers or other family members who have been exposed to years of secondhand (sidestream) tobacco smoke.

Am I a Candidate for Lung Cancer Screening?

Anyone can technically be a candidate for screening, as there are some cases of lung cancer that appear (rarely) in nonsmokers. However, the best candidates for lung cancer screening include anyone who has ever smoked and those who have been constantly exposed to tobacco smoke. Also, working with asbestos or arsenic and exposure to radon gas may cause lung cancer.

What Does the Procedure Involve?

The first-line screening technique is a chest X-ray. This shows gross lesions to the lung. However, more sensitive techniques have enabled earlier detection of smaller tumors.  Chief among these is low-dose spiral CT (computed tomography), also called LDCT.

LDCT is a noninvasive procedure. It is extremely simple for the patient. The patient lies still on a table and is directed to take a deep breath. The table, with the patient on it, moves through the CT machine, which is shaped like a donut. As the table and patient move through the “donut hole,” the CT machine rotates around the table, and thus a  composite of  3-D images of the patient is created.

Sputum cytology is a technique that may identify abnormal cells from sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs). The present of abnormal cells may determine whether a bronchoscopy or lung biopsy should be performed. 

Now, there is a more powerful technique of identifying potential lung cancers: genetic analysis of the sputum. Six genes which are known to undergo specific changes during the development of lung cancer are examined. If three or more of the genes are methylated, there is a 6.5 times greater risk for lung cancer. These genetic changes are noted up to 18 months before the appearance of any clinical symptoms of lung cancer, giving the physician a significant “heads-up” to the situation.

What Are the Advantages of Lung Cancer Screening?

Because lung cancer metastasizes so fast and so easily, early detection is critical. If a tumor is localized to the lung, it can be surgically resected and cure is possible.

How Many Treatments Are Required?

You should be screened on a regular basis if you are a smoker or ex-smoker.

Will I Have Pain?

The procedures used for lung cancer screening are generally non-invasive and painless. If bronchoscopy is required, there may be some discomfort, although sedation is used for this procedure.

When Can I Go Back To Work Or School?

Usually you may return to work immediately.

Who Will Perform My Treatment?

All treatments are performed by our expert physicians, who are extensively trained in the administration and interpretation of these types of tests.

How Much Does Lung Cancer Screening Cost?

The cost for this procedure may vary from patient to patient depending on various factors; however, we guarantee that our pricing will always be competitive with that of other local providers furnishing equivalent services. We provide excellent financing options, and discounts for multiple procedures are available.

For Further Information

If you are interested in these powerful new screening techniques, call TopSurgeons at 800-506-8084 and arrange a private consultation. We can answer any questions you might have about lung cancer screening or anything else!